1. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
Centralized, formal rules can
. The rules of baseball don’t just regulate the behavior of the players; they determine the behavior that constitutes playing the game. Rules do not prevent people from playing baseball; they create the very practice that allows people to play baseball. A score of music imposes rules, but it also creates a pattern of conduct that enables people to produce music. Legal rules that enable the formation of corporations, that enable the use of wills and trusts, that create negotiable instruments, and that establish the practice of contracting all make practices that create new opportunities for individuals. And we have legal rules that establish roles individuals play within the legal system, such as judges, trustees, partners, and guardians. True, the legal rules that establish these roles constrain the behavior of individuals who occupy them, but rules also create the roles themselves. Without them an individual would not have the opportunity to occupy the role. [3점]
2. 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은?
Interestingly, experts do not suffer as much as beginners when performing complex tasks or combining multiple tasks. Because experts have extensive practice within a limited domain, the key component skills in their domain tend to be highly practiced and more automated. ① Each of these highly practiced skills then demands relatively few cognitive resources, effectively lowering the total cognitive load that experts experience. ② Thus, experts can perform complex tasks and combine multiple tasks relatively easily. ③ Furthermore, beginners are excellent at processing the tasks when the tasks are divided and isolated. ④ This is not because they necessarily have more cognitive resources than beginners; rather, because of the high level of fluency they have achieved in performing key skills, they can do more with what they have. ⑤ Beginners, on the other hand, have not achieved the same degree of fluency and automaticity in each of the component skills, and thus they struggle to combine skills that experts combine with relative ease and efficiency.
[3 ~ 5] 다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.
(A)
When invited by her mother to go shopping after lunch, Ellen hesitantly replied, “Sorry, Mom. I have an English essay assignment I need to finish.” Her mother persisted, “Come on! Your father’s birthday is just around the corner, and you wanted to buy his birthday present by yourself.” Ellen suddenly realized that her father’s birthday was just two days away. So (a) she altered her original plan to do the assignment in the library and decided to go to the shopping mall with her mother.
(B)
Ellen wanted to get a strawberry smoothie in the cafe, but it was sold out. So she bought a yogurt smoothie instead. The cafe was not very busy for a Saturday afternoon, and Ellen settled at a large table to work on her assignment. However, after a while, a group of students came in, and there weren’t any large tables left. One of them came over to Ellen’s table and politely asked, “Could (b) you possibly move to that smaller table?” Ellen replied, “It’s okay. I was just leaving anyway.” She hurriedly gathered her assignment, leaving the shoe bag behind under the table.
(C)
Upon arrival at the shopping center, her mother inquired, “Ellen, have you decided what to buy for his birthday present?” She quickly replied, “(c) I would like to buy him a pair of soccer shoes.” Ellen knew that her father had joined the morning soccer club recently and needed some new soccer shoes. She entered a shoe store and selected a pair of red soccer shoes. After buying the present, she told her mother, “Mom, now, I’m going to do my assignment in the cafe while you are shopping.”
(D)
“It must be in the cafe,” Ellen suddenly exclaimed when (d) she realized the gift for her father was missing upon returning home. She felt so disheartened, worrying it would be impossible to find it. “Why don’t you call the cafe?” suggested her mother. When she phoned the cafe and asked about the shoe bag, the manager said that she would check and let her know. After a few minutes, she called back and told Ellen that (e) she had just discovered it. Ellen was so pleased that the birthday gift had been found.
3. 주어진 글 (A)에 이어질 내용을 순서에 맞게 배열한 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?