1. 밑줄 친 from their verandas 가 다음 글에서 의미하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은?
Around the turn of the twentieth century, anthropologists trained in the natural sciences began to reimagine what a science of humanity should look like and how social scientists ought to go about studying cultural groups. Some of those anthropologists insisted that one should at least spend significant time actually observing and talking to the people studied. Early ethnographers such as Franz Boas and Alfred Cort Haddon typically traveled to the remote locations where the people in question lived and spent a few weeks to a few months there. They sought out a local Western host who was familiar with the people and the area (such as a colonial off icial, missionar y, or businessman) and found accommodations through them. Although they did at times venture into the community without a guide, they generally did not spend significant time with the local people. Thus, their observations were primarily conducted from their verandas.
* anthropologist: 인류학자 ** ethnographer: 민족지학자
① seeking to build long-lasting relationships with the natives
② participating in collaborative research with natural scientists
③ engaging in little direct contact with the people being studied
④ cooperating actively with Western hosts in the local community
⑤ struggling to take a wider view of the native culture examined
2. 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은?
Official definitions of sport have important implications. When a definition emphasizes rules, competition, and high performance, many people will be excluded from participation or avoid other physical activities that are defined as “second class.” For example, when a 12-year-old is cut from an exclusive club soccer team, she may not want to play in the local league because she sees it as “recreational activity” rather than a real sport. This can create a situation in which most people are physically inactive at the same time that a small number of people perform at relatively high levels for large numbers of fans ― a situation that negatively impacts health and increases health-care costs in a society or community. When sport is defined to include a wide range of physical activities that are played for pleasure and integrated into local expressions of social life, physical activity rates will be high and overall health benefits are likely.
① 운동선수의 기량은 경기 자체를 즐길 때 향상된다.
② 공정한 승부를 위해 합리적인 경기 규칙이 필요하다.
③ 스포츠의 대중화는 스포츠 산업의 정의를 바꾸고 있다.
④ 스포츠의 정의는 신체 활동 참여와 건강에 영향을 미친다.
⑤ 활발한 여가 활동은 원만한 대인 관계 유지에 도움이 된다.
3. Springfield Science Invention Contest에 관한 다음 안내문의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?
_27.png)
① 매년 개최되는 대회이다.
② 심사 기준은 발명품의 창의성과 유용성이다.
③ 발명품은 한 팀당 두 개까지 제출할 수 있다.
④ 1등은 50달러 상품권을 받는다.
⑤ 발명품은 과학 실험실로 제출해야 한다.
4. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
“What’s in a name? That which we call a rose, by any other name would smell as sweet.” This thought of Shakespeare’s points up a difference between roses and, say, paintings. Natural objects, such as roses, are not
. They are not taken as vehicles of meanings and messages. They belong to no tradition, strictly speaking have no style, and are not understood within a framework of culture and convention. Rather, they are sensed and savored relatively directly, without intellectual mediation, and so what they are called, either individually or collectively, has little bearing on our experience of them. What a work of art is titled, on the other hand, has a significant effect on the aesthetic face it presents and on the qualities we correctly perceive in it. A painting of a rose, by a name other than the one it has, might very well smell different, aesthetically speaking. The painting titled Rose of Summer and an indiscernible painting titled Vermillion Womanhood are physically, but also semantically and aesthetically, distinct objects of art.
*savor: 음미하다 ** indiscernible: 식별하기 어려운
*** semantically: 의미적으로
① changed
② classified
③ preserved
④ controlled
⑤ interpreted
5. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳을 고르시오.
Because the manipulation of digitally converted sounds meant the reprogramming of binary information, editing operations could be performed with millisecond precision.
The shift from analog to digital technology significantly influenced how music was produced. First and foremost, the digitization of sounds — that is, their conversion into numbers — enabled music makers to undo what was done. (①) One could, in other words, twist and bend sounds toward something new without sacrificing the original version. (②) This “undo” ability made mistakes considerably less momentous, sparking the creative process and encouraging a generally more experimental mindset. (③) In addition, digitally converted sounds could be manipulated simply by programming digital messages rather than using physical tools, simplifying the editing process significantly. (④) For example, while editing once involved razor blades to physically cut and splice audiotapes, it now involved the cursor and mouse-click of the computer-based sequencer program, which was obviously less time consuming. (⑤) This microlevel access at once made it easier to conceal any traces of manipulations (such as joining tracks in silent spots) and introduced new possibilities for manipulating sounds in audible and experimental ways.
* binary: 2진법의 ** splice: 합쳐 잇다